{"id":2288,"date":"2026-07-19T06:17:05","date_gmt":"2026-07-19T06:17:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cnnglobalnews.com\/2026\/07\/19\/we-are-preserving-a-tradition-how-ghanas-sensationalist-film-posters-became-collectible-art\/"},"modified":"2026-07-19T06:17:05","modified_gmt":"2026-07-19T06:17:05","slug":"we-are-preserving-a-tradition-how-ghanas-sensationalist-film-posters-became-collectible-art","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.cnnglobalnews.com\/?p=2288","title":{"rendered":"\u2018We are preserving a tradition\u2019: how Ghana\u2019s sensationalist film posters became collectible art"},"content":{"rendered":"<div style=\"border-color:var(--article-border)\" class=\"dcr-1bv0b4b\">\n<div class=\"dcr-1o2xexz\">\n<div style=\"--grid-area:caption\" data-gu-name=\"caption\" class=\"dcr-i4c5ct\"><span class=\"dcr-1qk7ws6\"><figcaption data-spacefinder-role=\"inline\" class=\"dcr-174mzkf\"><span class=\"dcr-y7cyhk\"><\/span><span class=\"dcr-1cipnsy\">Hand-painted film posters on show at the Centre for National Culture in Accra, Ghana. Photograph: Carlos Mureithi\/The Guardian<\/span><\/figcaption><\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"--grid-area:border\" data-gu-name=\"border\" class=\"dcr-i4c5ct\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"--grid-area:standfirst\" data-gu-name=\"standfirst\" class=\"dcr-i4c5ct\">\n<div class=\"dcr-14b21dj\">\n<p>Hand-painted works are often wildly unfaithful to the movies they portray \u2013 reinterpretations that sometimes resulted in threats, insults and even physical attacks from viewers who felt duped<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"--grid-area:byline\" data-gu-name=\"byline\" class=\"dcr-i4c5ct\">\n<div class=\"dcr-urqair\">By<!-- --> <span class=\"dcr-vfs72k\"><a rel=\"author\" data-link-name=\"auto tag link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/profile\/carlos-mureithi\">Carlos Mureithi<\/a><span> in Greater Accra<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"--grid-area:body\" data-gu-name=\"body\" class=\"dcr-1fblwmu\">\n<div class=\"dcr-11gq2tx\">\n<div id=\"maincontent\" class=\"dcr-1w2vkyc\">\n<div class=\"article-body-commercial-selector article-body-viewer-selector dcr-ogvvui\">\n<p class=\"dcr-1s160rg\"><span style=\"color:var(--drop-cap);font-weight:500\" class=\"dcr-1iwzucl\">S<\/span>itting on his porch in Teshie near Accra, Heavy J dipped a brush into red oil paint and dabbed it carefully on to his canvas \u2013 a flour sack \u2013 adding blood to a knife being wielded by a man. Higher on the canvas, he had started on an outline of a skull.<\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-1s160rg\">Heavy J was creating a poster, but not as you might have expected for a horror film. Instead, it was for the animated fairytale The Little Mermaid. The man with the knife wasn\u2019t a killer but the film\u2019s kind-hearted prince, Eric. The skull was also unrelated to the story. \u201cWe add more to make people interested,\u201d said Heavy J, whose real name is Jeaurs Affutu.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"c2dd304a-e912-48d0-a60a-b11db4c188cd\" data-spacefinder-role=\"inline\" data-spacefinder-type=\"model.dotcomrendering.pageElements.ImageBlockElement\" class=\"dcr-d9bay7\">\n<div id=\"img-2\" class=\"dcr-1t7hdmw\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Jeaurs Affutu sits next to his unfinished poster for The Little Mermaid.\" src=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/c98e0e519c37837edcb48372a89a3303be4404ce\/0_0_6000_4000\/master\/6000.jpg?width=445&amp;dpr=1&amp;s=none&amp;crop=none\" width=\"445\" height=\"296.66666666666663\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"dcr-up96pv\"><a href=\"#img-2\" data-ignore=\"global-link-styling\" class=\"open-lightbox dcr-zwabc0\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><button data-element-id=\"c2dd304a-e912-48d0-a60a-b11db4c188cd\" type=\"button\" class=\"open-lightbox dcr-1bitgpn\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\"><span class=\"dcr-1shbixy\">View image in fullscreen<\/span><\/button><\/a><\/div><figcaption data-spacefinder-role=\"inline\" class=\"dcr-174mzkf\"><span class=\"dcr-y7cyhk\"><\/span><span class=\"dcr-1cipnsy\">Jeaurs Affutu, popularly known as Heavy J, with his unfinished poster for The Little Mermaid.<\/span> Photograph: Carlos Mureithi\/The Guardian<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p class=\"dcr-1s160rg\">Hand-painted film posters by local artists were a hallmark of Ghanaian film culture from the late 1970s to the early 2000s, used to advertise screenings for neighbourhood venues known as video clubs after organisers realised that the original posters were not attracting audiences.<\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-1s160rg\">Plot lines were regarded as little more than jump-off points for humorous and surreal flights of fancy. Artists working for different video clubs competed to make the best \u201cforgery\u201d, as they described their interpretations.<\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-1s160rg\">The practice began to wane around the turn of the century as more Ghanaians gained access to electricity and their own TV sets and video players. Many video clubs went out of business and painters pivoted to create other work. But by then the posters had attained global interest, popularised in books and foreign exhibitions, and old and rare paintings became prized collectibles.<\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-1s160rg\">There was a lull in interest in newly painted posters in the early part of the 21st century, but demand has risen, driven by online marketing and a receptive customer base of film lovers in the west.<\/p>\n<div class=\"dcr-1symy40\">\n<figure class=\"video-container loop \" data-component=\"gu-video-loop\">\n<div class=\"dcr-uihurj\">\n<div class=\"dcr-ldlp79\"><video id=\"video-97aa04fc-f270-4c10-9e2a-aacefcdb4fc8\" data-testid=\"self-hosted-video-player\" data-chromatic=\"ignore\" preload=\"none\" loop=\"\" muted=\"\" playsinline=\"\" class=\"dcr-1520h1u\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Heavy J and Stoger create film posters\" src=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/uploads\/2026\/07\/15\/Heavy_J_and_Stoger_create_film_posters--97aa04fc-f270-4c10-9e2a-aacefcdb4fc8-2.0.0000000.jpg?width=120&amp;dpr=1&amp;s=none&amp;crop=16%3A9\" loading=\"lazy\" data-chromatic=\"ignore\" class=\"dcr-11wzo8p\"><\/video><\/p>\n<div class=\"controls-container dcr-13cdgkt\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"play-pause-icon dcr-19641bk\" data-link-name=\"gu-video-loop-play-97aa04fc-f270-4c10-9e2a-aacefcdb4fc8\" data-testid=\"play-icon\"><\/button><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><figcaption data-spacefinder-role=\"inline\" class=\"dcr-174mzkf\"><span class=\"dcr-4x9ecj\"><\/span><span class=\"dcr-1cipnsy\">Heavy J and Stoger create film posters<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"dcr-1s160rg\">Deadly Prey Gallery has been working with artists to preserve the culture of making hand-painted film posters, while helping meet the increased demand.<\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-1s160rg\">Named after an action film, the business was co-founded in 2012 by Robert Kofi, a Ghanaian who, as a child, used to work as a \u201chype man\u201d for video centres in his home town of Winneba. He later started collecting and selling posters, then set up the business with Brian Chankin, then a video rental store owner in Chicago, after selling him some works.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"f6b74294-5029-438c-a0ff-05c6d4303d17\" data-spacefinder-role=\"showcase\" data-spacefinder-type=\"model.dotcomrendering.pageElements.ImageBlockElement\" class=\"dcr-46nkfa\">\n<div id=\"img-3\" class=\"dcr-1t7hdmw\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Robert Kofi in front of a wall adorned with hand-painted film posters.\" src=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/03a5188b2fadf952267bce780f288a68fa53deae\/0_0_4032_3024\/master\/4032.jpg?width=445&amp;dpr=1&amp;s=none&amp;crop=none\" width=\"445\" height=\"333.75\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"dcr-up96pv\"><a href=\"#img-3\" data-ignore=\"global-link-styling\" class=\"open-lightbox dcr-zwabc0\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><button data-element-id=\"f6b74294-5029-438c-a0ff-05c6d4303d17\" type=\"button\" class=\"open-lightbox dcr-1bitgpn\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\"><span class=\"dcr-1shbixy\">View image in fullscreen<\/span><\/button><\/a><\/div><figcaption data-spacefinder-role=\"inline\" class=\"dcr-1ci1e33\"><span class=\"dcr-y7cyhk\"><\/span><span class=\"dcr-1cipnsy\">Robert Kofi helped found Deadly Prey Gallery to preserve the culture of making hand-painted film posters.<\/span> Photograph: Carlos Mureithi\/The Guardian<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p class=\"dcr-1s160rg\">Deadly Prey Gallery works with 15 artists, including Heavy J, who has been painting posters for four decades, connecting them to online customers and shipping the artwork on completion.<\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-1s160rg\">Most orders come from the US, Kofi said. Old action, science fiction and horror films have the highest demand. Popular titles include The Exorcist and the Star Wars and Terminator franchises. And prices for commissioned pieces start at $600 (\u00a3450).<\/p>\n<figure id=\"1a8a4158-eae2-441e-9614-a4eb4c8f2dd8\" data-spacefinder-role=\"inline\" data-spacefinder-type=\"model.dotcomrendering.pageElements.ImageBlockElement\" class=\"dcr-d9bay7\">\n<div id=\"img-4\" class=\"dcr-1t7hdmw\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Benjamin Amartey creates a poster for the film Poltergeist\" src=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/143af8f7b62b4d59e398a36c0dddb5701474a221\/0_0_4032_3024\/master\/4032.jpg?width=445&amp;dpr=1&amp;s=none&amp;crop=none\" width=\"445\" height=\"333.75\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"dcr-up96pv\"><a href=\"#img-4\" data-ignore=\"global-link-styling\" class=\"open-lightbox dcr-zwabc0\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><button data-element-id=\"1a8a4158-eae2-441e-9614-a4eb4c8f2dd8\" type=\"button\" class=\"open-lightbox dcr-1bitgpn\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\"><span class=\"dcr-1shbixy\">View image in fullscreen<\/span><\/button><\/a><\/div><figcaption data-spacefinder-role=\"inline\" class=\"dcr-174mzkf\"><span class=\"dcr-y7cyhk\"><\/span><span class=\"dcr-1cipnsy\">Benjamin Amartey, popularly known as Stoger, creates a poster for the film Poltergeist in his studio in Ashaiman, Ghana.<\/span> Photograph: Carlos Mureithi\/The Guardian<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p class=\"dcr-1s160rg\">Kofi, who is based in Accra, is part manager and part editor. He identifies the artists most suited for each work, shares his vision of the posters with them and makes regular visits to their workspaces to review works in progress.<\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-1s160rg\">In a studio in Ashaiman, 11 miles from Heavy J\u2019s house, another artist called Stoger was working on two commissions: one for the horror film Poltergeist, and another for the 1997 experimental drama Gummo, which contained multiple acts of violence against cats and a scene in which a character eats spaghetti in a bath tub.<\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-1s160rg\">The poster showed three cats and a man in a bath with a plate of spaghetti in front of him. In his feedback that day, Kofi, speaking in Ga, a primary language of Ghana, told Stoger two of the cats were not aggressive enough and the food was too clean. \u201cI want uglier cat scenes,\u201d he later explained. \u201cThe spaghetti has to be dirtier.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-1s160rg\">Stoger, born Benjamin Amartey, was a sculptor before developing an interest in films and becoming a poster painter in 1992. \u201cI use my imagination to make scenes that will attract people so that they\u2019ll love the poster,\u201d he said.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"e1b1de6d-bcdd-4349-89c8-5f9ce5ad0fd1\" data-spacefinder-role=\"inline\" data-spacefinder-type=\"model.dotcomrendering.pageElements.ImageBlockElement\" class=\"dcr-d9bay7\">\n<div id=\"img-5\" class=\"dcr-1t7hdmw\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Joseph Oduro-Frimpong displays a hand-painted film poster on a table.\" src=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/e947ec7468e162a775b8ee090e86a9305816c62a\/0_0_6000_4000\/master\/6000.jpg?width=445&amp;dpr=1&amp;s=none&amp;crop=none\" width=\"445\" height=\"296.66666666666663\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"dcr-up96pv\"><a href=\"#img-5\" data-ignore=\"global-link-styling\" class=\"open-lightbox dcr-zwabc0\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><button data-element-id=\"e1b1de6d-bcdd-4349-89c8-5f9ce5ad0fd1\" type=\"button\" class=\"open-lightbox dcr-1bitgpn\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\"><span class=\"dcr-1shbixy\">View image in fullscreen<\/span><\/button><\/a><\/div><figcaption data-spacefinder-role=\"inline\" class=\"dcr-174mzkf\"><span class=\"dcr-y7cyhk\"><\/span><span class=\"dcr-1cipnsy\">Joseph Oduro-Frimpong displays a hand-painted film poster for the film Pirates of the Caribbean from his collection.<\/span> Photograph: Carlos Mureithi\/The Guardian<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p class=\"dcr-1s160rg\">The emphasis on exaggeration comes from an African tradition of \u201cvisualising the invisible\u201d, said Joseph Oduro-Frimpong, the director of the Centre of African Popular Culture at Ashesi University and a poster collector himself.<\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-1s160rg\">\u201cThe posters\u2019 audiences have not seen the film, so it\u2019s impossible for them to know [whether they are accurate]. Therefore, the artists tap into what they call imaginative painting,\u201d he said. \u201cThey will highlight these things and in doing so they incorporate things that are not in there. There is a kind of sensationalism to it.\u201d<\/p>\n<figure id=\"bcbafae9-c5d3-426d-8a99-911528ddc324\" data-spacefinder-role=\"showcase\" data-spacefinder-type=\"model.dotcomrendering.pageElements.ImageBlockElement\" class=\"dcr-46nkfa\">\n<div id=\"img-6\" class=\"dcr-1t7hdmw\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Hand-painted film posters at the Centre for National Culture, including Star Wars and Hulk\" src=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/5cd34928c28232464c4a466623e3d9aaa57878d3\/0_0_6000_4000\/master\/6000.jpg?width=445&amp;dpr=1&amp;s=none&amp;crop=none\" width=\"445\" height=\"296.66666666666663\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"dcr-up96pv\"><a href=\"#img-6\" data-ignore=\"global-link-styling\" class=\"open-lightbox dcr-zwabc0\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><button data-element-id=\"bcbafae9-c5d3-426d-8a99-911528ddc324\" type=\"button\" class=\"open-lightbox dcr-1bitgpn\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\"><span class=\"dcr-1shbixy\">View image in fullscreen<\/span><\/button><\/a><\/div><figcaption data-spacefinder-role=\"inline\" class=\"dcr-1ci1e33\"><span class=\"dcr-y7cyhk\"><\/span><span class=\"dcr-1cipnsy\">Hand-painted film posters at the Centre for National Culture in Accra.<\/span> Photograph: Carlos Mureithi\/The Guardian<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p class=\"dcr-1s160rg\">The reinterpretations at times resulted in threats, insults and even physical attacks from viewers who felt duped. Kofi laughed when he recalled an incident in the 1990s when people beat him up after they watched the action film Double Impact and realised it did not have a scene showing Jean-Claude Van Damme carrying out a beheading, as was illustrated on the poster.<\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-1s160rg\">At the Centre for National Culture in Accra,dozens of colourful posters from Deadly Prey Gallery are pinned on wooden walls. They include Jennifer Lopez launching an arrow at a snake in Anaconda, and a mouse coming out of Jamie Lee Curtis\u2019 mouth in Halloween.<\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-1s160rg\">\u201cWe are preserving a tradition,\u201d Kofi said of the poster-painting craft. \u201cWe are preserving a history.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div data-print-layout=\"hide\" class=\"dcr-swayiu\"><span class=\"dcr-1xhbmzr\">Explore more on these topics<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"dcr-2c03t5\">\n<ul class=\"dcr-p7nd18\">\n<li class=\"dcr-r721ee\"><a href=\"\/world\/ghana\" class=\"dcr-856iwi\">Ghana<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"dcr-r721ee\"><a href=\"\/artanddesign\/art\" class=\"dcr-856iwi\">Art<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"dcr-r721ee\"><a href=\"\/world\/africa\" class=\"dcr-856iwi\">Africa<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"dcr-r721ee\"><a href=\"\/tone\/news\" class=\"dcr-856iwi\">news<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"dcr-313bdz\"><a href=\"mailto:?subject=%E2%80%98We%20are%20preserving%20a%20tradition%E2%80%99:%20how%20Ghana%E2%80%99s%20sensationalist%20film%20posters%20became%20collectible%20art&amp;body=https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2026\/jul\/18\/ghana-sensationalist-film-posters-collectible-art?CMP=share_btn_url\" class=\"dcr-ncybeu\">Share<\/a><\/p>\n<div class=\"dcr-19bkree\"><a data-link-name=\"meta-syndication-article\" href=\"https:\/\/syndication.theguardian.com\/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2026%2Fjul%2F18%2Fghana-sensationalist-film-posters-collectible-art&amp;type=article&amp;internalpagecode=world\/2026\/jul\/18\/ghana-sensationalist-film-posters-collectible-art\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer\" title=\"Reuse this content\" class=\"dcr-1c41onw\">Reuse this content<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"--grid-area:right-column\" data-gu-name=\"right-column\" class=\"dcr-1a2ertn\">\n<div class=\"dcr-85647g\">\n<section class=\"dcr-ro9mvu\"><\/section>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Hand-painted film posters on show at the Centre for National Culture in Accra, Ghana. Photograph: Carlos Mureithi\/The Guardian Hand-painted works are often wildly unfaithful to the movies they portray \u2013 &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cnnglobalnews.com\/?p=2288\" class=\"more-link\">Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":2289,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2288","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-world-news","entry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cnnglobalnews.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2288","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cnnglobalnews.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cnnglobalnews.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cnnglobalnews.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2288"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.cnnglobalnews.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2288\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cnnglobalnews.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2288"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cnnglobalnews.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2288"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cnnglobalnews.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2288"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}